The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has introduced the Mini-Grid Regulations 2026, a new framework designed to guide the development, operation, and regulation of mini-grid electricity systems across Nigeria.
The regulation, numbered NERC-R-001-2026, is intended to expand electricity access in unserved and underserved communities while ensuring safety standards, fair tariff structures, and stronger investor protection in the country’s power sector.
In a statement shared via its official X account on Monday, the commission said the new framework would also strengthen coordination between mini-grid developers, operators, distribution companies, and host communities in line with the Electricity Act 2023.
Under the regulations, the guidelines apply to two categories of systems. Isolated mini-grids, which operate independently of distribution companies, can have a generation capacity of up to 5 megawatts. Interconnected mini-grids, which link with existing distribution networks, can operate with capacities of up to 10 megawatts.
The commission said mini-grids with capacities below 100 kilowatts must be registered, while those above 100 kilowatts are required to obtain a permit from NERC.
According to the regulator, permit applications will be processed within 30 business days once submitted.
“Operators are expected to comply with new reporting obligations depending on capacity. Mini-grids below 1MW will submit annual reports, while those above 1MW must submit quarterly reports,” the commission stated.
NERC added that it will conduct ongoing monitoring of operators and may publish industry data to enhance transparency and accountability within the sector.
Announcing the policy, the commission said the regulation was designed to provide clarity for operators while encouraging greater investment in Nigeria’s growing mini-grid market.
“The Mini-Grid Regulations 2026 provide a clear and structured framework for operators, ensuring safety, accountability, and improved electricity access in underserved communities,” the commission said.
The regulator noted that the initiative forms part of broader reforms aimed at improving electricity access, strengthening sector regulation, and promoting sustainable energy development nationwide.
According to NERC, the policy is also expected to accelerate rural electrification and encourage private sector participation in expanding power supply across Nigeria.
