Oil prices saw a decline in early trading on Thursday as fresh economic data from the United States pointed to a potential slowdown in the world’s largest oil-consuming nation. Brent crude futures dropped 30 cents to $87.04 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell 32 cents to $83.56, influenced by reduced trading activity due to the U.S. Fourth of July holiday.
Key indicators released on Wednesday underscored concerns about the economic health of the United States. First-time applications for unemployment benefits increased, reaching a 2-1/2-year high towards the end of June, reflecting persistent labor market challenges. Additionally, the ADP Employment report revealed that private payrolls rose by 150,000 jobs in June, falling short of expectations for a 160,000 increase and following a similar rise in May. This data suggested a slower-than-anticipated recovery in job creation.
Further dampening economic sentiment, the ISM Non-Manufacturing index, which measures U.S. services sector activity, plummeted to a four-year low of 48.8 in June, significantly below the expected 52.5 consensus. The sharp decline in this index was driven by a notable drop in new orders, indicating weakening demand across service industries.
These developments contributed to a cautious outlook among investors and traders in the oil market. The combination of weaker-than-expected economic data and subdued holiday trading activity led to a decrease in oil prices. Analysts are closely monitoring how these economic indicators could impact global oil demand dynamics, amidst ongoing supply dynamics and geopolitical uncertainties.
The downturn in oil prices reflects broader concerns about the potential implications of a cooling U.S. economy on global energy markets, highlighting the interconnectedness between economic health and energy demand worldwide.