In the United Kingdom, private sector activity witnessed a positive upswing in November, surpassing the critical 50-point threshold after three consecutive months of contraction. According to S&P Global /CIPS, the Composite PMI rose to 50.1 points in November from October’s 48.7 points. This improvement was driven by expansion in the Services sector, which saw the Services PMI climb to 50.5 points compared to October’s 49.5 points.
The Services sector benefited from a pause in interest rate hikes and improved business conditions, contributing to the overall growth in private sector activity. Factory activities, as measured by the Manufacturing PMI, settled at 46.7 points, marking a 6-month high but still reflecting subdued production volumes due to weak demand and unfavorable domestic economic conditions.
Despite the positive momentum in the Services sector, the UK economy continues to face challenges, including persistent inflation, ongoing downward pressure on demand, and a cautious economic outlook. These factors contribute to an environment where growth remains under pressure.
The contrasting economic landscapes in the U.S. and the UK reflect the complex challenges facing global economies as they navigate uncertainties and work towards sustaining recovery.